K\u00fcresel iklim \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, fosil yak\u0131t \u015firketlerinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 k\u00e2rlar\u0131na acil bir servet vergisi getirilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunurken, Kolombiya’daki bir konferansta delegeler \u00fclkelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131lar \u00e7ekti\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lan son analizler, ABD ve Siyonist rejimin \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131rgan politikalar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> derinle\u015ftirdi\u011fi Ortado\u011fu’daki petrol ve gaz krizinin, k\u00fcresel ekonomiye bir trilyon dolara kadar ek maliyet y\u00fckleyebilece\u011fini ortaya koydu. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, petrol \u015firketleri y\u00fckselen yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131ndan muazzam k\u00e2rlar elde ediyor.<\/p>\n Risk ve getirinin bu denli adaletsiz da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, ABD-\u0130srail sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, fosil yak\u0131tlara tehlikeli bir \u015fekilde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale gelen d\u00fcnyada e\u015fitsizli\u011fi, yoksullu\u011fu ve a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirdi\u011fine dair artan endi\u015felerle birlikte ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u0130klim kampanyas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc 350.org taraf\u0131ndan Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu’nun (IMF) son rakamlar\u0131 incelenerek yap\u0131lan analize g\u00f6re, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki operasyonlar h\u0131zla normale d\u00f6nse bile, y\u00fcksek petrol ve gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel ekonomiye y\u00fck\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 milyar dolara<\/strong> ula\u015facak. Tedarik kesintisinin devam etmesi halinde ise, hanehalklar\u0131, i\u015fletmeler ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetler \u00fczerindeki ekonomik darbe 1 trilyon dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n Bu tahminin, enflasyonun \u00f6nemli zincirleme etkilerini (\u00f6zellikle daha y\u00fcksek g\u00fcbre ve g\u0131da maliyetleri), ekonomik aktivitedeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve artan i\u015fsizli\u011fi i\u00e7ermedi\u011fi i\u00e7in muhtemelen bir eksik tahmin<\/strong> oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n ABD ve K\u00f6rfez d\u0131\u015f\u0131 di\u011fer petrol \u015firketlerinin servetleriyle bu durum aras\u0131ndaki tezatl\u0131k daha \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 olamazd\u0131. BP Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Ortado\u011fu’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmayla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 petrol ve gaz fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011findeki k\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131n iki kattan fazla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n 350.org’un CEO’su Anne Jellema \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: <\/p>\n “\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde, b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u015firketleri astronomik ilk \u00e7eyrek k\u00e2rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayacak; bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, zaten binlerce insan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcren ve milyonlar\u0131 yoksulla\u015ft\u0131ran bir sava\u015f\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131ndan kazan\u0131ld\u0131. H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 yar\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lsa bile, yak\u0131t, elektrik ve g\u0131da masraflar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamakta zorlanan s\u0131radan insanlar\u0131n pahas\u0131na petrol kasalar\u0131na ahlaks\u0131z miktarda para akmaya devam edecek.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n 350.org, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 k\u00e2rlara acil bir servet vergisi getirilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Bu vergi, sosyal koruma ve fosil alternatiflerden daha ucuz, daha temiz ve daha g\u00fcvenilir olan yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in para toplayabilir.<\/p>\n Bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar, Kolombiya’n\u0131n Santa Marta kentinde d\u00fczenlenen fosil yak\u0131tlardan uzakla\u015fmaya y\u00f6nelik ilk konferansta da yank\u0131 buldu. Burada 50’den fazla \u00fclke, onlarca yerel y\u00f6netim ve binlerce sivil toplum temsilcisi, gaz, petrol ve k\u00f6m\u00fcre olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rma yollar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Santa Marta sokaklar\u0131nda y\u00fczlerce yerli ve sivil toplum aktivisti, “Art\u0131k petrol yok” ve “Ba\u015fka bir yol m\u00fcmk\u00fcn” yaz\u0131l\u0131 pankartlarla y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Aktivistler, G\u00fcney Amerika’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6m\u00fcr limanlar\u0131ndan biri olan \u015fehrin Drummond k\u00f6m\u00fcr liman\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli\u011fine bloke etti. \u00c7evre kampanyas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Greenpeace, yak\u0131ndaki Karayip k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda kuma dev bir mesaj yazarak: “Yenilenebilir enerji bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir. Fosil yak\u0131tlara son verin” dedi.<\/p>\n Bir\u00e7ok h\u00fck\u00fcmet temsilcisi, halklar\u0131n\u0131n zaten k\u0131tl\u0131k ve zorluklar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n Marshall Adalar\u0131 iklim el\u00e7isi Tina Stege \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: <\/p>\n “Mart ay\u0131nda fosil yak\u0131t krizi nedeniyle 90 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ilan ettik. H\u00fck\u00fcmet \u015fimdi enerji tasarrufu yapmak i\u00e7in her g\u00fcn saat 15:00’te kapan\u0131yor. Kriz devam ettik\u00e7e, deniz duvarlar\u0131 ve havaalan\u0131 y\u00fckseltmeleri gibi dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa odaklanan altyap\u0131 projeleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere hizmetleri k\u0131smak i\u00e7in daha fazla \u00f6nlem almay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in harcanan trilyonlar\u0131n bunun yerine enerji g\u00fcvenli yenilenebilir enerjiye harcanmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyoruz, bu ge\u00e7i\u015fi yapabilmeleri i\u00e7in en savunmas\u0131zlara destek sa\u011flanmal\u0131.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n Malavi do\u011fal kaynaklar bakan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Chipiliro Mpinganjira, petrol krizinin, \u00e7o\u011fu insan\u0131n zaten yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkesinde ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. K\u00fcresel yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ula\u015f\u0131m ve g\u0131da maliyetlerini y\u00fckseltmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bor\u00e7 \u00f6demelerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in e\u011fitim b\u00fct\u00e7esinde kesintiler yapmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. “Bor\u00e7lar\u0131n yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 umuyoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n Uzun vadede, krizin Afrika’daki enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesine yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. “H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lsa bile, bunun her an tekrar olabilece\u011fini biliyoruz. Bu y\u00fczden kesinlikle fosil yak\u0131tlardan uzakla\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z” diye ekledi.<\/p>\n Gana iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 teknik direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Cedric Dzelu, uzun s\u00fcreli bir petrol krizinin felaket getirece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. “Bu kriz alt\u0131 aydan fazla devam ederse Afrika’daki bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalacak. Y\u00fcksek fiyatlar protestolar\u0131 beraberinde getirecek ve bu da anar\u015fiye yol a\u00e7abilir.”<\/p>\n Bir\u00e7ok Afrika \u00fclkesi, petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fa yak\u0131t vergilerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek yan\u0131t verdi; bu da sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim ve altyap\u0131 i\u00e7in daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck h\u00fck\u00fcmet gelirleri anlam\u0131na geliyor \u2013 asl\u0131nda petrol \u015firketlerine s\u00fcbvansiyon sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f oluyorlar.<\/p>\n Uzun vadede, eski devlet adamlar\u0131, bilim insanlar\u0131 ve aktivistlerden olu\u015fan Planetary Guardians grubu, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok sorununun nedeni olan end\u00fcstrileri desteklemeye kar\u015f\u0131 uyard\u0131. \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce bile, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin fosil yak\u0131t sistemini s\u00fcbvanse etmek i\u00e7in her dakika 1.9 milyon dolar, y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.05 trilyon dolar harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesaplad\u0131lar. \u0130rlanda’n\u0131n eski ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mary Robinson \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: <\/p>\n “Vatanda\u015flar bunun bedelini \u00fc\u00e7 kez \u00f6d\u00fcyor: benzin pompas\u0131nda, vergiler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ve fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, gezegene ve ekonomilere verdi\u011fi zarar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n Planetary Guardians, do\u011frudan fosil yak\u0131t s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131na harcanan her dolar i\u00e7in, en yoksul %20’lik hanehalklar\u0131n\u0131n sadece 8 sent ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, daha fazla araba, klima ve u\u00e7ak kullanan en zengin %50’lik kesimin ise faydalar\u0131n neredeyse %75’ini ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini tahmin ediyor. Yaln\u0131zca bu s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131n sona erdirilmesi, hava kirlili\u011finden kaynaklanan y\u0131lda 70.000 erken \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6nleyecektir.<\/p>\n Santa Marta konferans\u0131, bu fonlar\u0131n daha iyi kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, \u00fclkelerin fosil yak\u0131tlardan uzakla\u015fmas\u0131na daha fazla destek ve bor\u00e7 hafifletme gibi konular\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor, b\u00f6ylece d\u0131\u015f d\u00f6viz rezervlerinin daha az\u0131 faiz geri \u00f6demelerine harcanacak.<\/p>\n Robinson, “Umar\u0131m Santa Marta, iklim adaleti hareketi i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olur” dedi.<\/p>\n #Ortado\u011fuKrizi #PetrolK\u00e2rlar\u0131 #K\u00fcreselEkonomi #FosilYak\u0131tlar #ABD\u0130srailSald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 #Yoksulluk #E\u015fitsizlik #YenilenebilirEnerji #\u0130klimAdaleti #S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcyeSon<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ortado\u011fu Krizi K\u00fcresel Ekonomiye 1 Trilyon Dolar Y\u00fck Getiriyor: ABD-\u0130srail Sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6lgesinde Petrol \u015eirketleri ‘Ahlaks\u0131z’ K\u00e2r Pe\u015finde K\u00fcresel iklim \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, fosil yak\u0131t \u015firketlerinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 k\u00e2rlar\u0131na acil bir servet vergisi getirilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunurken, Kolombiya’daki bir konferansta delegeler \u00fclkelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131lar \u00e7ekti\u011fini dile getirdi. Yap\u0131lan son analizler, ABD ve Siyonist rejimin \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131rgan politikalar\u0131n\u0131n derinle\u015ftirdi\u011fi Ortado\u011fu’daki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12129"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12129\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}