Eski ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, \u0130ran politikas\u0131n\u0131 ekonomik sava\u015f<\/strong> \u00fczerine in\u015fa etmi\u015fti. Ancak diplomatlar ve analistler, Trump y\u00f6netiminin bu y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 politikadan vazge\u00e7meye isteksizli\u011finin, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 imkans\u0131z hale getirdi\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n Donald Trump ba\u015fkan olmadan \u00f6nce, 2015 n\u00fckleer anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda \u0130ran’\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 “u\u00e7ak dolusu nakit para” hakk\u0131nda \u015fikayet ederek \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fahin tutumunu sergilemi\u015fti. \u015eimdi ise, Orta Do\u011fu’daki gerilimi sona erdirme yetene\u011fi, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Tahran’a ne kadar para vermeye istekli oldu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131. Washington DC’deki Middle East Institute’tan k\u0131demli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ve \u0130ran uzman\u0131 Alex Vatanka, Middle East Eye’a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Para bu i\u015fin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir par\u00e7as\u0131. \u0130ran a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan herhangi bir uzla\u015fman\u0131n anahtar\u0131d\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 ABD ve Arap yetkilileri, Trump’\u0131n ekonomik bask\u0131y\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme konusundaki isteksizli\u011finin, iki taraf aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin kilitlenmesinin ve potansiyel olarak ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa mahkum olmas\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l nedeni oldu\u011funu ifade ediyor. \u0130ran’\u0131n, sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirmek ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 yeniden a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in n\u00fckleer program\u0131 ve zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f uranyum meselesini bypass etme \u00f6nerisi sundu\u011fu bildiriliyor. Ancak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere yak\u0131n baz\u0131 isimler, n\u00fckleer meselenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri takip eden K\u00f6rfez ve ABD yetkilileriyle konu\u015fan eski bir ABD yetkilisi MEE’ye \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “Uranyum zenginle\u015ftirmesi konusunda herkesin uzla\u015fma fikirleri var, ancak Trump i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi en zor konu yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. Anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m kadar\u0131yla bu, n\u00fckleer dosyadan daha hassas bir konu.”<\/p>\n Bunun nedenini anlamak zor de\u011fil. Trump, on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir \u0130ran politikas\u0131n\u0131, ABD finans sisteminin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kullanarak \u00fclkeye kar\u015f\u0131 ekonomik sava\u015f y\u00fcr\u00fcterek in\u015fa etti. Middle East Institute’tan Vatanka, “Trump kendine hi\u00e7 yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmad\u0131. JCPOA’y\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri yanl\u0131\u015f tan\u0131tmas\u0131, \u015fimdi i\u015fini zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yapaca\u011f\u0131 her \u015fey, Obama’y\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u015feylerle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclecek” dedi.<\/p>\n JCPOA (Kapsaml\u0131 Ortak Eylem Plan\u0131), \u0130ran’a n\u00fckleer zenginle\u015ftirmesini %3.67 ile s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 ve tesislerini s\u0131k\u0131 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler denetimlerine a\u00e7mas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131m hafifletmesi sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak Trump, anla\u015fmadan tek tarafl\u0131 olarak \u00e7ekildi ve \u0130ran’a fel\u00e7 edici yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar uygulad\u0131. Ate\u015fkes ortam\u0131nda bile ABD finans sisteminin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 kullanmaktan vazge\u00e7meye hi\u00e7 niyetli g\u00f6r\u00fcnmedi.<\/p>\n Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc, iki taraf\u0131n Pakistan’da bulu\u015fmas\u0131ndan saatler \u00f6nce, ABD, \u00c7inli bir petrol rafinerisine ve \u0130ran petrol\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan d\u00fczinelerce nakliye firmas\u0131na ve gemisine yeni yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar uygulad\u0131. \u0130slamabad g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri de bu nedenle suya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Baz\u0131 diplomatlar, sava\u015f\u0131n \u0130ran’\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7tan daha iyi bir mali konumda sona ermesi durumunda, bunun Trump y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in bir utan\u00e7 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n ABD ve \u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a sald\u0131rmas\u0131ndan sadece bir ay \u00f6nce, ABD Hazine Bakan\u0131 Scott Bessent, Davos Ekonomik Forumu’nda zafer turu atm\u0131\u015f, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u0130ran’\u0131n para birimi riyali “serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe” soktu\u011funu ve \u0130ran halk\u0131n\u0131 “sokaklara d\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc” anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. “Bu ekonomik devlet y\u00f6netimi \u2013 tek bir kur\u015fun bile s\u0131k\u0131lmad\u0131. Ve burada i\u015fler \u00e7ok olumlu ilerliyor” demi\u015fti. Ancak bu, \u0130ran halk\u0131na uygulanan ac\u0131mas\u0131z ekonomik bask\u0131n\u0131n bir itiraf\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n Uzmanlar, Trump’\u0131n finansal sava\u015f y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, \u0130ran liderli\u011finin de nakde \u015fiddetle ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu belirtiyor. \u0130ran, sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fcnden faydalanarak petrol\u00fc daha y\u00fcksek fiyatlarla satm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. ABD ablukas\u0131 petrol sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 etkilese de, k\u0131sa vadede \u0130ran, Do\u011fu Asya’daki gemilerde depolad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ham petrol\u00fc hala satabiliyor.<\/p>\n Ancak daha geni\u015f bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla, petrol sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan elde edilen herhangi bir kazan\u00e7, \u0130srail ve ABD hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti’ne verdi\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 milyar dolarl\u0131k ekonomik zarara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmelidir. Nisan ay\u0131nda bir \u0130ran i\u015f gazetesi, yeniden yap\u0131lanman\u0131n en az 12 y\u0131l s\u00fcrece\u011fini bildirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n \u0130ran n\u00fckleer anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fczakere eden ABD ekibinin eski bir \u00fcyesi olan Alan Eyre, MEE’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “N\u00fckleer mesele d\u00fcr\u00fcst\u00e7e art\u0131k Betamax gibi” dedi. “Herkes \u0130ranl\u0131lar\u0131n neyden vazge\u00e7meye istekli oldu\u011funu konu\u015fuyor. Ama bu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ne elde etmeye istekli olduklar\u0131n\u0131n bir fonksiyonu. \u0130ranl\u0131lar\u0131n istedi\u011fi para.”<\/p>\n Eyre, \u0130ran’\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 yeniden a\u00e7an ve n\u00fckleer program\u0131 konusunda bir anla\u015fmayla sonu\u00e7lanan bir anla\u015fma i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt \u015fekilde tazmin edilebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi: tazminatlar, ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti, dondurulmu\u015f varl\u0131klar\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yapt\u0131r\u0131m hafifletmesi. D\u00f6rd\u00fc aras\u0131nda, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda bir ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccretinin bir anla\u015fma i\u00e7in en olas\u0131 yol oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 tahminlere g\u00f6re, \u0130ran’\u0131n 100 milyar dolar dondurulmu\u015f varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunuyor; bu, GSY\u0130H’s\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse d\u00f6rtte birine e\u015fit bir mebla\u011f. Ancak rakamlar belirsiz. Katar’da 6 milyar dolar gibi baz\u0131 nakitler emanet hesaplar\u0131nda tutulurken, petrol sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan elde edilen gelir G\u00fcney Kore, Japonya ve Avrupa’da tutuluyor. Axios, Nisan ay\u0131nda ABD’nin \u0130ran’\u0131n zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f uranyum stokundan vazge\u00e7mesi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 20 milyar dolar\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakmay\u0131 teklif etti\u011fini bildirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Ancak Eyre, Trump’\u0131n 2015 n\u00fckleer anla\u015fmas\u0131 ve “u\u00e7ak dolusu nakit para” hakk\u0131ndaki \u015fikayetleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Kas\u0131m 2026 ara se\u00e7imlerinden \u00f6nce \u0130ran’a dondurulmu\u015f fonlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakmas\u0131n\u0131n pek olas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. \u0130ran yapt\u0131r\u0131m hafifletmesi isterken, Trump’\u0131n sunaca\u011f\u0131 herhangi bir anla\u015fmaya kar\u015f\u0131 temkinli olabilir. Trump, 2015 n\u00fckleer anla\u015fmas\u0131ndan tek tarafl\u0131 olarak \u00e7ekildi\u011finde \u0130ran’\u0131 hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011fratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130kincil ABD yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan korkan Bat\u0131l\u0131 ve Asyal\u0131 firmalar \u00fclkeden ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, \u0130ranl\u0131 \u015firketleri de\u011fersiz s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle ba\u015f ba\u015fa b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Eyre, “\u0130ranl\u0131lar i\u00e7in yapt\u0131r\u0131m hafifletmesinin k\u00f6t\u00fc yan\u0131, geri al\u0131nabilir olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n korktu\u011fu \u015fey budur \u2013 aile m\u00fccevherlerini, geri al\u0131nabilecek bir \u015fey i\u00e7in vermek” dedi.<\/p>\n Trump y\u00f6netimi, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti konusunda kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k sinyaller g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. \u0130lk ba\u015fta Trump, iki \u00fclkenin gelirleri payla\u015fabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, ancak y\u00f6netim o zamandan beri bu pozisyondan geri ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Marco Rubio, Fox News’e ABD’nin \u0130ran’\u0131n Bo\u011faz’\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc elinde tutmas\u0131na izin vermeyece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. “\u0130ranl\u0131lar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 bir su yolunu kimin kullanaca\u011f\u0131na ve bunun i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00f6deme yapman\u0131z gerekti\u011fine karar verdi\u011fi bir sistemi normalle\u015ftiremezler \u2013 ne de biz buna m\u00fcsamaha g\u00f6sterebiliriz” dedi. Ancak bu, \u0130ran’\u0131n egemenlik haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir m\u00fcdahale olarak yorumlanabilir.<\/p>\n K\u00f6rfez’deki Arap devletleri, \u00f6zellikle BAE, Bahreyn ve Kuveyt, Washington’\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccretine y\u00f6nelik ilk a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fiddetle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu durum, \u0130ran’\u0131n su yolunun bek\u00e7isi olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istemeyen \u00fclkelerin tutumunu yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Quincy Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Trita Parsi, MEE’ye \u0130ran’\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti fikrini yapt\u0131r\u0131m hafifletmesi i\u00e7in bir pazarl\u0131k kozu olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Parsi, “Ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccretinden elde edilecek paran\u0131n, yapt\u0131r\u0131m hafifletmesinin onlara sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 para miktar\u0131na yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu sanm\u0131yorum” dedi. “\u0130ranl\u0131lar bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ABD ile nihai bir anla\u015fma yapma giri\u015fimi olarak yakla\u015f\u0131yorlar ve bu da t\u00fcm yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor.”<\/p>\n Virginia Tech’ten \u0130ran ekonomisi uzman\u0131 Djavad Salehi-Isfahani, MEE’ye, anla\u015fman\u0131n mali y\u00f6nlerinin, sava\u015f sonras\u0131 deste\u011fi peki\u015ftirmek isteyen \u0130ran i\u00e7in kritik oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Isfahani, “\u0130ran i\u00e7inde, bu h\u00fck\u00fcmetin imaj\u0131 sava\u015f nedeniyle halk\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde asl\u0131nda iyile\u015fti. Ancak yap\u0131lan fedakarl\u0131klar\u0131n, bu bitti\u011finde insanlar i\u00e7in daha iyi bir \u015feye yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 gerekiyor” dedi.<\/p>\n “\u0130ran sadece petrol ihra\u00e7 etme yetene\u011fine de\u011fil, uluslararas\u0131 pazarda al\u0131m sat\u0131m yapma yetene\u011fine de ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor. \u00dcretim i\u015fleri yaratmalar\u0131 gerekiyor. Sava\u015f\u0131n, \u0130ran’\u0131n normal bir ekonomi haline gelmesiyle sona ermesi gerekiyor” dedi. Parsi, Trump’\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131m hafifletmesini kendi taban\u0131na bir zafer olarak satabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor ve ABD \u015firketleri i\u00e7in f\u0131rsatlara dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. “Bu, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nden bu yana ABD’ye a\u00e7\u0131lan en b\u00fcy\u00fck pazar olacak” dedi, ancak bunun zorlu bir m\u00fccadele oldu\u011funu da ekledi. “Bu, Trump’\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131m hafifletmesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan \u0130sraillilerle ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck kavga olacak. Bunu durdurmak i\u00e7in ellerinden geleni yapacaklar.”<\/p>\n #\u0130ran #ABD #Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar #EkonomikSava\u015f #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #N\u00fckleerAnla\u015fma #Diplomasi #Ortado\u011fu #Bar\u0131\u015f #Adalet<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130ran ve ABD Aras\u0131ndaki \u00c7\u0131kmaz\u0131n As\u0131l Nedeni: ABD’nin Ekonomik \u015eantaj\u0131 ve \u0130ran’\u0131n Hakl\u0131 Talepleri Eski ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, \u0130ran politikas\u0131n\u0131 ekonomik sava\u015f \u00fczerine in\u015fa etmi\u015fti. Ancak diplomatlar ve analistler, Trump y\u00f6netiminin bu y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 politikadan vazge\u00e7meye isteksizli\u011finin, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 imkans\u0131z hale getirdi\u011fini belirtiyor. Trump’\u0131n Ekonomik \u015eantaj\u0131 ve \u0130ran’\u0131n Hakl\u0131 Talepleri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11619,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11618"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11618\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Trump’\u0131n Ekonomik \u015eantaj\u0131 ve \u0130ran’\u0131n Hakl\u0131 Talepleri<\/h2>\n
Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar: N\u00fckleer Dosyadan Daha Hassas Bir Konu<\/h2>\n
Ekonomik Devlet Y\u00f6netimi ve Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n Y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 Etkisi<\/h2>\n
\u0130ran’\u0131n Hakl\u0131 Talepleri ve Ekonomik \u0130yile\u015fme \u0130htiyac\u0131<\/h2>\n
Dondurulmu\u015f Varl\u0131klar ve Yapt\u0131r\u0131m G\u00fcvencesi<\/h2>\n
H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 ve Tam Yapt\u0131r\u0131m Kald\u0131rma Talebi<\/h2>\n
\u0130ran’\u0131n Normal Bir Ekonomiye D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme \u0130htiyac\u0131<\/h2>\n