K\u00fcresel arenada ekonomik sava\u015f\u0131n yeni bir boyut kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin yapt\u0131r\u0131m politikalar\u0131 adeta bir “zigzag”<\/strong> \u00e7iziyor. Washington’\u0131n tutars\u0131z ve \u00e7eli\u015fkili ad\u0131mlar\u0131, m\u00fcttefikleri aras\u0131nda bile kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7arken, direni\u015f eksenindeki \u00fclkelerin kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha da peki\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n Nisan ortas\u0131nda Hazine Bakan\u0131 Scott Bessent’in, Rus petrol\u00fc sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na izin veren muafiyetin uzat\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, Washington’\u0131n s\u00f6zde kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir g\u00f6stergesiydi. Ancak sadece iki g\u00fcn sonra, bir Cuma ak\u015fam\u0131, Hazine Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sessiz sedas\u0131z 30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ek bir erteleme yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Bu 180 derecelik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f, ABD’nin kendi politikalar\u0131yla nas\u0131l \u00e7eli\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi.<\/p>\n Ukrayna Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Zelenskiy’nin bile “Rus petrol\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00f6denen her dolar, sava\u015f i\u00e7in parad\u0131r” diyerek k\u0131nad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu muafiyet, Senato Demokratlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan “utan\u00e7 verici” bir karar olarak nitelendirildi. Ancak as\u0131l utan\u00e7 verici olan, ABD’nin bu politikas\u0131yla Rusya’n\u0131n kasas\u0131na g\u00fcnde 200 milyon dolara varan<\/strong> mebla\u011flar\u0131n akmas\u0131na izin vermesiydi. Bu durum, Moskova’n\u0131n Ukrayna’daki sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 finanse etmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren ABD ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcttefiklerinin \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 adeta bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n Senat\u00f6r Chris Coons’un Bessent’e y\u00f6neltti\u011fi “Sava\u015f Sanat\u0131’n\u0131 okumaya gerek yok; sava\u015f halindeyken d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n para kazanmas\u0131na yard\u0131m etmenin korkun\u00e7 bir fikir oldu\u011funu bilmek i\u00e7in” s\u00f6zleri, ABD’nin kendi stratejik hatalar\u0131n\u0131 itiraf\u0131 niteli\u011findeydi. Bessent’in, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin bask\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle bu karar\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmesi, ABD’nin k\u00fcresel hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve tek tarafl\u0131 kararlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k eskisi gibi kabul g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n Trump y\u00f6netiminin \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik stratejisi de benzer \u015fekilde karma\u015f\u0131k ve tutars\u0131z bir tablo \u00e7iziyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ay \u0130ran petrol\u00fc sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na 30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir muafiyet tan\u0131yan Washington, k\u00fcresel petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme bahanesine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak bu ay, Trump y\u00f6netimi rotay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek muafiyetin sona ermesine izin verdi ve \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 “Ekonomik \u00d6fke Operasyonu”<\/strong> ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yeni yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ba\u015flatt\u0131. ABD ordusu da \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapan gemilere y\u00f6nelik ablukas\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fcresel sulara ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n Ancak \u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti, bu bask\u0131lara boyun e\u011fmek yerine, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 bloke ederek askeri yollarla ekonomik sava\u015f y\u00fcr\u00fctme stratejisiyle ABD’nin yapt\u0131r\u0131m planlar\u0131n\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Lloyd’s List gibi denizcilik istihbarat firmalar\u0131n\u0131n bile “\u0130ran’\u0131n g\u00f6lge filosu operasyonlar\u0131nda aksama i\u015faretleri” tespit etmesine ra\u011fmen, gemi takip bilgileri \u0130ran’la ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 di\u011fer tankerlerin aktif olarak seyir halinde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Bu, \u0130ran’\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi ak\u0131ll\u0131ca ve etkili direni\u015f mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Pentagon’un Hint Okyanusu’nda \u0130ran’dan petrol ta\u015f\u0131yan tankerlere y\u00f6nelik m\u00fcdahaleleri, ABD’nin uluslararas\u0131 hukuku hi\u00e7e sayan korsanl\u0131k eylemleri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Uzmanlar, bu t\u00fcr ablukalar\u0131n “h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler” olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0130ran’\u0131n bu bask\u0131ya dayanabilece\u011fini belirtiyor. Savunma \u00d6ncelikleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fundan Jennifer Kavanagh, “Bu ileri geri gidi\u015f geli\u015f, Trump y\u00f6netiminin bunun bu kadar uzun s\u00fcrmesini beklemedi\u011finin kan\u0131t\u0131” diyerek ABD’nin politikalar\u0131ndaki “kam\u00e7\u0131 etkisi”<\/strong>ni vurguluyor.<\/p>\n Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler uzmanlar\u0131, ABD’nin yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 rastgele kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n, ekonomik ve askeri sava\u015f\u0131n nas\u0131l i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirtiyor. Ancak Konsey on Foreign Relations’dan Edward Fishman’\u0131n da ifade etti\u011fi gibi, “Bu t\u00fcr bir ekonomik sava\u015f i\u00e7in bir oyun kitab\u0131m\u0131z yok, bu da Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin baz\u0131 beceriksizliklerini a\u00e7\u0131klamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.” Bu durum, ABD’nin k\u00fcresel hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131n sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve direni\u015f eksenindeki \u00fclkelerin yeni stratejilerle meydan okudu\u011fu bir d\u00f6neme i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n S\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131mayan k\u00fcresel abluka, hukuki ve operasyonel sorular\u0131 beraberinde getiriyor. ABD’nin sadece belirli say\u0131da gemiye el koyabilece\u011fi ve bunun pratik etkisinin “marjinal” kalabilece\u011fi belirtilirken, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin bu t\u00fcr el koymalar\u0131 “korsanl\u0131k” olarak g\u00f6rmesi nedeniyle ABD’nin uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczenin koruyucusu olarak itibar\u0131n\u0131 zedeledi\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor. Bu durum, Washington’\u0131n tek tarafl\u0131 ve sald\u0131rgan politikalar\u0131n\u0131n, kendi k\u00fcresel konumuna zarar verdi\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131k bir g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n #ABDYapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 #EkonomikSava\u015f #\u0130ranDireni\u015fi #RusyaPetrol\u00fc #TrumpY\u00f6netimi #K\u00fcreselHegemonya #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #Uluslararas\u0131Hukuk #Direni\u015fEkseni #ABD\u0130tibarKayb\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ABD’nin Ekonomik Sava\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00c7eli\u015fkili Yapt\u0131r\u0131m Politikalar\u0131 ve Direni\u015fin Y\u00fckseli\u015fi K\u00fcresel arenada ekonomik sava\u015f\u0131n yeni bir boyut kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin yapt\u0131r\u0131m politikalar\u0131 adeta bir “zigzag” \u00e7iziyor. Washington’\u0131n tutars\u0131z ve \u00e7eli\u015fkili ad\u0131mlar\u0131, m\u00fcttefikleri aras\u0131nda bile kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7arken, direni\u015f eksenindeki \u00fclkelerin kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha da peki\u015ftiriyor. ABD’nin Rus Petrol\u00fc \u00c7\u0131kmaz\u0131: Kendi Aya\u011f\u0131na S\u0131k\u0131lan Kur\u015fun Nisan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11152,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11151"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11151\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}ABD’nin Rus Petrol\u00fc \u00c7\u0131kmaz\u0131: Kendi Aya\u011f\u0131na S\u0131k\u0131lan Kur\u015fun<\/h2>\n
\u0130ran’a Y\u00f6nelik \u00c7aresiz Ad\u0131mlar ve Direni\u015fin G\u00fcc\u00fc<\/h2>\n
ABD’nin \u0130tibar Kayb\u0131 ve Uluslararas\u0131 D\u00fczenin Zedelenmesi<\/h2>\n