{"id":11048,"date":"2026-04-28T00:10:07","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T20:40:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/?p=11048"},"modified":"2026-04-28T00:10:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T20:40:07","slug":"irandan-hurmuz-bogazinda-seyrusefer-kolayligi-ve-yeni-duzenleme-teklifi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/?p=11048&lang=tr","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ran’dan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda Seyr\u00fcsefer Kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Yeni D\u00fczenleme Teklifi"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenlik ve uluslararas\u0131 denizcilik kurallar\u0131na uygunluk \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m atan \u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti, stratejik H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131<\/strong>‘nda seyr\u00fcsefer g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131racak ve uluslararas\u0131 gemi trafi\u011finden adil gelir elde edilmesini sa\u011flayacak yeni bir d\u00fczenleme teklifini duyurdu. \u0130ki b\u00f6lgesel yetkilinin Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, \u0130ran’\u0131n bu yap\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nerisi, \u00fclkenin n\u00fckleer program\u0131na ili\u015fkin haks\u0131z taleplerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak sunuldu.<\/p>\n

ABD Ablukas\u0131na Son Verilmesi Talebi<\/h3>\n

Teklif, \u0130ran D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131’n\u0131n Rusya ziyaretinin ard\u0131ndan geldi. Bakan, ziyaretini \u0130srail ve ABD’nin b\u00f6lgedeki sava\u015f politikalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin isti\u015fareler i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat olarak nitelendirdi. \u0130ran, \u00f6nerisinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, ABD’nin \u00fclkeye y\u00f6nelik yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ablukas\u0131na son vermesini talep ediyor. Kapal\u0131 kap\u0131lar ard\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen m\u00fczakereleri aktaran ve isminin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 istemeyen yetkililer, bu talebin \u0130ran’\u0131n me\u015fru haklar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Trump Y\u00f6netiminin Engelleme \u00c7abalar\u0131<\/h3>\n

Pakistan arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ABD’ye iletilen bu yeni ve yap\u0131c\u0131 teklifin, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmesi pek olas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Trump, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n yeniden tam kapasite a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kal\u0131c\u0131 bir ate\u015fkes sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130ran’\u0131n atom program\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015farak, b\u00f6lgedeki gerilimi t\u0131rmand\u0131ran bir tutum sergiliyor. Trump’\u0131n Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc Fox News Channel’a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cT\u00fcm kartlar bizde. E\u011fer konu\u015fmak isterlerse, bize gelebilirler veya bizi arayabilirler\u201d \u015feklindeki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, ABD’nin uzla\u015fmaz tavr\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi.<\/p>\n

Hizmet \u00dccretleri ve Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuk<\/h3>\n

\u0130ran, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7en nakliye \u015firketlerinin belirli hizmetler kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fccret \u00f6demesini \u00f6neriyor. Bu ad\u0131m, bo\u011faz trafi\u011finden haks\u0131z bir ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti olarak de\u011fil, sunulan hizmetler i\u00e7in bir bedel olarak gelir elde etmesini sa\u011flayacak. Bu d\u00fczenleme, Umman ile birlikte geli\u015ftirilen ve siyasi ve hukuki deste\u011fi maksimize etmeyi ama\u00e7layan bir plan\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ran, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sona ermesi i\u00e7in kendi taleplerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zellikle bo\u011faz \u00fczerindeki fiili ablukas\u0131n\u0131n ve ABD Donanmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik kar\u015f\u0131 ablukan\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 temel bir \u00f6n ko\u015ful olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ran parlamentosundan ge\u00e7mekte olan \u201cH\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Plan\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131, ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccretleri konusunu a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rakmakla birlikte, baz\u0131 K\u00f6rfez diplomatlar\u0131, \u0130ran’\u0131n mevcut duruma ra\u011fmen yap\u0131c\u0131 bir duru\u015f sergiledi\u011fini belirtiyor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k %20’si, en dar noktas\u0131nda sadece 21 deniz mili geni\u015fli\u011findeki bu bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ran, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Deniz Hukuku S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’ni (UNCLOS) hen\u00fcz onaylamam\u0131\u015f olsa da, \u00f6nerilen hizmet \u00fccretlerini s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye uygun bir dilde sunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc bo\u011faz\u0131n g\u00fcney taraf\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6neticisi Umman ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131ld\u0131. UNCLOS’a taraf olan Umman ile koordinasyon, herhangi bir \u0130ran \u00f6nerisi i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahip. \u0130ki \u00fclke, planlar\u0131 i\u00e7in hem BM’den hem de Uluslararas\u0131 Denizcilik \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’nden destek arayacak ve bu \u00f6neriyi tek tarafl\u0131 bir ad\u0131m olarak sunmuyor.<\/p>\n

Seyr\u00fcsefer Serbestli\u011fi ve Egemenlik Haklar\u0131<\/h3>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkeleri, seyr\u00fcsefer serbestli\u011finin \u00fccretsiz olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunarak bu \u00fccretlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ancak \u0130ran, Deniz Hukuku S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nin 26. Maddesi’nin, k\u0131y\u0131 devletinin sadece karasular\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en gemilerden \u00fccret almas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak belirli hizmetler (liman \u00fccretleri, k\u0131lavuzluk veya g\u00fcvenlik hizmetleri gibi) kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fccret al\u0131nabilece\u011fini belirtiyor. Bu \u00fccretlerin ayr\u0131mc\u0131 olmamas\u0131 ve yapay olarak yarat\u0131lan bir tehlikeden korunma i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ger\u00e7ekten sunulan hizmetler i\u00e7in olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ran, seyr\u00fcsefer serbestli\u011findeki k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131n bir liman\u0131 veya genel bir ablukay\u0131 engellemekten farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu iddia ediyor. Kendi karasular\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en dar bir su yolunda d\u00fc\u015fmanca gemilerin ge\u00e7i\u015fine sadece \u00f6nleyici bir k\u0131s\u0131tlama getirdi\u011fini belirtiyor. BM \u015eart\u0131’n\u0131n 51. Maddesi uyar\u0131nca me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa hakk\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve eylemin, \u00f6nceden k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtma olmaks\u0131z\u0131n yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya yan\u0131t olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor. \u0130\u00e7 hukukunun, d\u00fc\u015fmanca eylemlerde bulunan gemiler i\u00e7in masum ge\u00e7i\u015f hakk\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7erli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgesel Gerilimler ve Direni\u015f<\/h3>\n

Bu geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fan\u0131rken, \u0130srail ordusu Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc L\u00fcbnan’\u0131n Bekaa b\u00f6lgesindeki Hizbullah mevzilerini vurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar, bu ay\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda ba\u015flayan bir ate\u015fkesin ortas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130srail Savunma Kuvvetleri (IDF), sosyal medyada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131sa a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cIDF, Bekaa vadisindeki ve g\u00fcney L\u00fcbnan’daki ek b\u00f6lgelerdeki Hizbullah altyap\u0131 tesislerini vurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

L\u00fcbnan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Joseph Aoun, Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130srail ile do\u011frudan m\u00fczakerelerin Hizbullah ile olan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 sona erdirmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Aoun, \u00fclkesini sava\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fckleyenleri \u201cihanetle\u201d su\u00e7layarak, b\u00f6lgedeki d\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahalelere ve gerilimi t\u0131rmand\u0131ran politikalara dikkat \u00e7ekti. Aoun, \u201cHedefim, 1949 ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131na benzer \u015fekilde \u0130srail ile sava\u015f durumuna son vermektir\u201d dedi ve \u201cSize temin ederim ki a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 bir anla\u015fmay\u0131 kabul etmeyece\u011fim\u201d diye ekledi. Aoun, \u201cBizi L\u00fcbnan’da sava\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fckleyenler, m\u00fczakerelere gitme karar\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in \u015fimdi bizi sorumlu tutuyorlar… Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015fey ihanet de\u011fil. Aksine, \u00fclkesini d\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u0131karlar i\u00e7in sava\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fckleyenler ihanet ediyor\u201d diyerek, L\u00fcbnan’\u0131n egemenli\u011fini ve halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n

#H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #\u0130ran #DenizG\u00fcvenli\u011fi #Uluslararas\u0131Hukuk #ABD #Ortado\u011fu #Diplomasi #N\u00fckleerProgram #\u0130ranEkonomisi #B\u00f6lgesel\u0130stikrar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenlik ve uluslararas\u0131 denizcilik kurallar\u0131na uygunluk \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m atan \u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti, stratejik H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131‘nda seyr\u00fcsefer g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131racak ve uluslararas\u0131 gemi trafi\u011finden adil gelir elde edilmesini sa\u011flayacak yeni bir d\u00fczenleme teklifini duyurdu. \u0130ki b\u00f6lgesel yetkilinin Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, \u0130ran’\u0131n bu yap\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nerisi, \u00fclkenin n\u00fckleer program\u0131na ili\u015fkin haks\u0131z taleplerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11049,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11048"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11048\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}