Ortado\u011fu’daki sava\u015f nedeniyle petrol fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fckselirken ve \u00f6nemli nakliye rotalar\u0131 kapan\u0131rken, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc etkiler f\u0131st\u0131ktan muzlara, l\u00fcks deri \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine kadar d\u00fcnya genelindeki farkl\u0131 pazarlar\u0131 etkiliyor; zira end\u00fcstriler kesintiye u\u011frayan tedarik zincirlerine ve artan maliyetlere uyum sa\u011flamak zorunda kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
**\u0130ran’dan Antep F\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131**
\nOrtado\u011fu’daki sava\u015f, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcreticisi olan ABD, \u0130ran ve T\u00fcrkiye’de iki y\u0131ld\u0131r d\u00fc\u015fen \u00fcretim ve g\u0131da \u00fcretimi ile me\u015fhur f\u0131st\u0131k dolgulu Dubai \u00e7ikolatalar\u0131 gibi l\u00fcks \u00e7ikolatalara artan talep nedeniyle zaten y\u00fcksek olan f\u0131st\u0131k fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131r\u0131yor.
\nK\u00fcresel ihracat\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te birini, \u00f6zellikle de Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ne y\u00fcksek kaliteli sevkiyatlar\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u0130ran, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki ablukalar nedeniyle ihracat\u0131n\u0131n kesintiye u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc.
\nS&P Global’de kuruyemi\u015f ve baharat piyasas\u0131 analisti Jos\u00e9 Guti\u00e9rrez Fern\u00e1ndez, AB ve \u0130ngiltere’deki ortaklar\u0131n hala f\u0131st\u0131k stoklar\u0131 bulundursa da, bu stoklar k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yenilenmezse daha fazla tedarik sorunu ya\u015fanabilece\u011fini belirtiyor.
\n\u00d6zellikle Ortado\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir tedarik\u00e7i olarak devreye girebilecek olan T\u00fcrkiye, bu durumdan kazan\u00e7l\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n
**Ekvador Muzlar\u0131**
\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck muz ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Ekvador, konteyner s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve daha y\u00fcksek deniz yak\u0131t\u0131 ek \u00fccretleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.
\nBananaexport taraf\u0131ndan bildirildi\u011fine g\u00f6re, Ekvador’un muz pazarlama ve ihracat birli\u011fi Acorbanec’e g\u00f6re, 2,5 milyondan fazla 18 kilograml\u0131k muz kutusu gecikti \u2013 bu, haftal\u0131k alt\u0131 ila yedi milyon kutu ihra\u00e7 eden bir \u00fclke i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir darbe.
\nTalepteki y\u00fczde be\u015flik bir art\u0131\u015f darbeyi hafifletebilir, ancak sekt\u00f6r artan petrol ve gaz fiyatlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z kalmaya devam ediyor.
\nFransa’n\u0131n tar\u0131m ve kalk\u0131nma ara\u015ft\u0131rma merkezi CIRAD i\u00e7in muz sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc inceleyen ekonomist Denis Loeillet, “Muzlar asl\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f petrold\u00fcr” diyor.
\n\u00dcretim ve nakliye, g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan olgunla\u015ft\u0131rmaya (muzlar nakliyeden sonra sat\u0131\u015f noktalar\u0131na teslim edilmeden \u00f6nce olgunla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r) ve ambalajlamaya kadar enerji yo\u011fundur.<\/p>\n
**Kenya’dan Avokadolar**
\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck avokado ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Kenya’dan yap\u0131lan avokado sevkiyatlar\u0131, Umman’\u0131n son sald\u0131r\u0131larda hasar g\u00f6ren Salalah liman\u0131ndaki gecikmeler nedeniyle Avrupa limanlar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131m s\u00fcrelerinin 30 g\u00fcnden 50-56 g\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re Mart sonunda yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azald\u0131.
\nCIRAD ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Eric Imbert’e g\u00f6re, “umut vadeden bir b\u00f6lge” olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kenya’n\u0131n avokado sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in bu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gerileme; zira sekt\u00f6r son y\u0131llarda pazar g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nGeli\u015ftirilmi\u015f tar\u0131m teknikleri ve daha iyi organizasyonla, Kenya avokadolar\u0131n\u0131n kalitesi ve ihracata haz\u0131r olma durumu artm\u0131\u015f, bu da onlar\u0131 yaz aylar\u0131nda Avrupa’ya b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihracat\u00e7\u0131 olan Peru ile do\u011frudan rekabete sokmu\u015ftur.
\nImbert’e g\u00f6re, yava\u015flama ile birlikte Kenyal\u0131 \u00fcreticiler, daha az karl\u0131 bir alternatif olan avokado ya\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemeye y\u00f6nelebilirler.
\nBa\u015fka bir se\u00e7enek ise T\u00fcrkiye pazar\u0131n\u0131 Rusya’ya a\u00e7\u0131lan bir kap\u0131 olarak ke\u015ffetmektir.
\nKom\u015fu Tanzanya, Kenya’dan daha az hacimde ihracat yap\u0131yor, ancak Hindistan’a g\u00fcmr\u00fcks\u00fcz eri\u015fim m\u00fczakereleri yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in daha iyi durumda.<\/p>\n
**Belirsizlik Ortam\u0131nda Tah\u0131l \u0130stikrar\u0131**
\nUkrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n aksine, Ortado\u011fu’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma tah\u0131l fiyatlar\u0131nda ani bir y\u00fckseli\u015fe neden olmad\u0131.
\nK\u0131sa bir y\u00fckseli\u015fin ard\u0131ndan, bu\u011fday, m\u0131s\u0131r ve soya fiyatlar\u0131, bol k\u00fcresel arz sayesinde sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi seviyelerine geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc.
\nVe Ortado\u011fulu ithalat\u00e7\u0131lardan gelen talep d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalmaya devam ediyor, zira bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke sava\u015ftan \u00f6nce zaten stok yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nAncak fiyatlar hala artan petrol maliyetlerinden etkileniyor.
\nArgus Media France’dan dan\u0131\u015fman Arthur Portier, “Korelasyon olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc” diyor.
\nAs\u0131l tehdit g\u00fcbre k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Do\u011fal gazdan \u00fcretilen kilit bir g\u00fcbre olan \u00fcre’nin k\u00fcresel ihracat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 30’u Ortado\u011fu’dan, \u00f6zellikle \u0130ran, Katar ve Suudi Arabistan’dan geliyor.
\nH\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131yla sevkiyatlar mahsur kald\u0131 ve enerji altyap\u0131s\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar \u00fcretimi aksatt\u0131.
\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcre tesisi olan Katar, Mart ay\u0131nda insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan faaliyetlerini durdurdu.
\nB\u00f6lgenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcbre al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 Hindistan, \u015fimdi M\u0131s\u0131r ve Nijerya’da alternatifler ar\u0131yor. G\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131 t\u0131rmanmaya devam ederse, tar\u0131m maliyetleri de artacak ve k\u00fcresel g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 yak\u0131nda bu etkiyi hissedebilir.<\/p>\n
**K\u00fck\u00fcrt K\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Madencili\u011fi Vurdu**
\nH\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131, bak\u0131r, nikel ve kobalt\u0131n rafine edilmesi i\u00e7in kritik olan k\u00fck\u00fcrt ve s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit tedarikini etkiledi.
\nOrtado\u011fu k\u00fcresel ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 40’\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor, ancak Mart ortas\u0131ndan bu yana Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nden hi\u00e7bir kargo ayr\u0131lmad\u0131.
\nPiyasa analisti Kpler’e g\u00f6re, 510.000 tondan fazla y\u00fck, Bo\u011faz’\u0131 ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in bekleyen gemilerde mahsur kalm\u0131\u015f durumda.
\nBloomberg’e g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcreticisi \u00c7in, i\u00e7 g\u00fcbre ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na \u00f6ncelik vermek i\u00e7in May\u0131s ay\u0131ndan itibaren s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit ihracat\u0131n\u0131 durduracak.
\nJaponya ve G\u00fcney Kore gibi di\u011fer tedarik\u00e7iler, birka\u00e7 Avrupal\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131 gibi bu durumdan faydalanabilir, ancak hi\u00e7biri a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamamen kapatamayacak ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck bak\u0131r \u00fcreticisi \u015eili en a\u011f\u0131r darbeyi alacak.<\/p>\n
**L\u00fcks Pazar Etkileri**
\nL\u00fcks \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 deri pazar\u0131, Ortado\u011fu’daki talebin d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.
\nHindistan ve \u00c7in ham deride liderken, Fransa ve \u0130talya giyim, ayakkab\u0131 ve aksesuar gibi \u00fcst d\u00fczey \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde hakim konumda.
\nFransa deri end\u00fcstrisi ticaret federasyonu Alliance France Cuir’in ekonomik g\u00f6zlemevi direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Philippe Gilbert, “Fransa, \u00c7in, Vietnam ve \u0130talya’dan sonra d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck deri \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r” diyor.
\n“Frans\u0131z el i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta y\u00fcksek talep g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu nedenle Frans\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcnleri uluslararas\u0131 alanda bu kadar ra\u011fbet g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.”
\nB\u00fcy\u00fcmenin kilit itici g\u00fc\u00e7leri olan K\u00f6rfez m\u00fc\u015fterileri, sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana geri \u00e7ekildi.
\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen l\u00fcks markalar\u0131 LVMH ve Herm\u00e8s, Mart ay\u0131nda s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 50 ve y\u00fczde 40 sat\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fleri bildirdi.
\nAncak Gilbert’e g\u00f6re, “sekt\u00f6r diren\u00e7li kalmaya devam ediyor”, odak noktas\u0131 Asya ve ABD’ye kay\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu makale, Marie-Pierre Olphand, Nicolas Feldmann ve Agnieszka Kumor’un Frans\u0131z podcast’i Chronique des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res’den bir dizi rapordan uyarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
#Ortado\u011fuSava\u015f\u0131 #TedarikZinciri #EkonomikEtki #K\u00fcreselPiyasalar #F\u0131st\u0131kFiyatlar\u0131 #MuzTicaret #G\u00fcbreK\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 #Bak\u0131r\u00dcretimi #L\u00fcksDeri #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ortado\u011fu’daki sava\u015f nedeniyle petrol fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fckselirken ve \u00f6nemli nakliye rotalar\u0131 kapan\u0131rken, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc etkiler f\u0131st\u0131ktan muzlara, l\u00fcks deri \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine kadar d\u00fcnya genelindeki farkl\u0131 pazarlar\u0131 etkiliyor; zira end\u00fcstriler kesintiye u\u011frayan tedarik zincirlerine ve artan maliyetlere uyum sa\u011flamak zorunda kal\u0131yor. **\u0130ran’dan Antep F\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131** Ortado\u011fu’daki sava\u015f, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcreticisi olan ABD, \u0130ran ve T\u00fcrkiye’de iki y\u0131ld\u0131r […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10134,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10133\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}